What can joint pain of the fingers say?The reasons are in various pathological conditions, which should be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it caused a symptom, it is much easier to deal with it.Modern treatment methods and preventive measures will help to quickly and effectively eliminate pain and return healthy hand movement.If the pain progresses, it only gets worse and a person feels powerless in common situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and take the right tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
This manifestation may indicate a series of diseases.The characteristics of the symptom and related clinical signs help to determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Most of the time, there are these options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system of protecting the body and receptors in some cells identify its own structures as pathogens.As a result, self -antite is developed that create immunocomplexes.
Those, in turn, surprise their own tissues and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - the tissues and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures, the function is observed, the pain in the fingertips appears.The disease may begin at an early age, but especially manifested in older patients, as tissue destruction reaches a significant degree.
Both members suffer - the peculiarity of the disease is in the symmetrical location of symptoms.A long pathology course leads to persistent deformation and fingers bend, because their motor activity is disturbed.Patients miss the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to deficiency.
Drop.The essence of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism and uric acid products.Moreover, this pathology in ancient times was called “Kings' Disease”, as it develops in the context of increasing product consumption to meat.Smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, UTS salts - acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause sharp attacks of pain in the fingertips.Pain in the gout has its own peculiarity - most of the time, it affects the articulation of the first (large) foot finger and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feel a strong deterioration in the condition.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain begins to worry.Near the joints that connect the talk, specific seals can be observed.The pain is burning of an intense nature, removed only with the help of powerful drugs.
Osteoarthritis.This disease develops gradually as joint surfaces and cartilaginous tissues are exhausted.Bone growths begin to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthritis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs at the bottom of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but can be observed in young patients, if lesions or there is a hereditary tendency before that.In addition to the fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short rest, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement returns again.Deformation leads to a persistent formation of a symptom - sometimes even touching altered areas is impossible due to intense pain.To instinctively reduce pain, a person constantly limits movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some microorganisms of tropna (sensitive) to joint tissues.The disease may occur sharply or chronically, on which symptoms depend on.
In the first case, finger joint pain develops markedly, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limitation of mobility.Chronic form leads to weakly expressed symptoms that can become more sharply or replaced by a phase of remission.
Pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, displacement, severe bruises or pinches of a finger with a heavy object.Since palm skin is quite dense, edema does not have enough space to spread and the patient feels severe press, severe edema and swelling.
The longer the injury, the more intense the pain.The consequences of the lesion may result in chronic pathology and, in the initial period, is accompanied by a limitation of mobility and function of the hand.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in your fingers.It is important to find out how long to find out what has become the reason for poor health in a particular patient and start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to pain, accompanying symptoms can be observed, with the help of which it is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused pain.If you feel pain in the fingertips, you need to pay attention to the following demonstrations:
- Station in the joints
This is a limitation of mobility, which can be observed in the morning.To return mobility to the fingers, the patient needs to love them, perform a small load and only after that perform their usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by the local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- Redness of the skin above the joint
It is observed during its deformation, when the skin extends and becomes thinner.
In addition, redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Most of the time, pain does not deprive the articulation of the usual volume of movements.This can be a difficulty in motion or its complete absence.The condition is overloaded with a long course of the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers are curved, are in a double position that interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be tofus, nodules for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can cause discomfort.
- General symptoms
Against the background of the pathology, general weakness, a change in emotional background, bad sleep, a decrease in appetite, increased temperature, decreased performance, lethargy can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of finger joint pain, so you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the joints of the fingers
You can start the high quality treatment of the fingers after determining the cause of the condition.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an analysis of the anamnestics data obtained during a complete search.After that, an inspection of the affected areas is performed.This data can become the basis for a preliminary diagnosis, as information on the onset of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about related symptoms allow to suspect the cause of the condition.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis can show characteristics of the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis will say about it.Specific immunological reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism allow for suspicion of gout.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and is prescribed for all patients, can also talk about metabolic disorders.
The instrumental diagnosis is most often made using an X root. In the image, you can see bone growths, changes in joint surfaces, narrowing the gap between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or finger displacement.In addition, soft tissue examination is required, for which ultrasonic tomography or diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to make a diagnosis as well as for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on changes in indicators, you can adjust treatment tactics and make a prognosis for recovery.
Modern treatment methods
To treat fingertips, various conservative and operational methods are used.
Among non -surgical methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- therapeutic loading;
- Folkloric methods.
Surgical treatment is resorted to extremely rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic damage, persistent deformations.
The purpose of treatment is to restore joint movement, pain elimination and increase performance.This is important for the patient's quality of life, his possibilities for self -service and social activity.
From physiotherapeutic techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mud and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures bring more relief than medicines.It is worth being careful in the presence of concomitant pathology, since some conditions are against -indications for physical therapy.
Charging is required for chronic diseases as well as rehabilitation after injury or severe pathology.Simple medium intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore movement volume and prevent joints from deforming.Exercises should not bring fatigue, they should be comfortable for the patient.Loading is necessary regularly, only then brings the result.
Such groups of drugs should be distinguished from medicines:
- Aine
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs allow you to quickly and intensely eliminate edema, pain and swelling of tissues.With the help of medicines, you can restore the volume of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, nimesil, diclofenac, acetaminophen and celoxoxyb are used, only a doctor can prescribe medications.
- analgesics
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to significant deterioration in the condition.The pain is removed by the introduction of sodium metamizole, ketorolac trometamine.Combinations of analgesic medications with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In especially severe cases, glucocosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride diphenidramine.Let the short time eliminate pain and return movement to joints.They are used for pathology exacerbations.
- Chondoprotectors
Restore the cartilage tissue and avoid its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.Preparations maintain liquid in tissues, return to articular elasticity and execution.
- Some complexes of vitamins and minerals can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.that contain these elements.
- With the gout, drugs that normalize the metabolism of uric acid are used.
- For the elimination of a bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial medications, whose choice depends on the type of pathogen.
Before you take the drug, you must ensure that there is no allergy.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose can worsen the situation, and the insufficient amount of the drug will only spend time and will not improve.Treatment should be controlled using diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.The normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as an improvement in the good -to -be, suggests that treatment is selected correctly.
Folk treatment methods consist of the use of compresses, masks and therapeutic baths for the hand.The main medicines are plants.Among medicinal plants, many have anti -support and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa -during the rehab period.Applying household methods should be a long course as it does not immediately start acting.
The principles of the diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors start prescribing medications with nutritional recommendations.The correctly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only as much as necessary.Strong tea and coffee, fatty and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize uric acid synthesis, canned meat and food products, sausages and alcohol must be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best complement to drugs.
Preventive measures
Do not forget the prevention methods:
- normalize body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Do not forget a consumer regime;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow safety precautions;
- Give your hands to rest after a long monotonous work.
Early onset of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return movement without pain.